THINKING FOUNDATIONS
Six ways a question
can ask you to think.
Each module starts from an everyday case, moves to Biology, then reduces the help: Show me, Guide me, Let me try. Only the independent task is stored as complete. Reading the page is not.
- 01Sequential thinkingNot started
Separate the order in which events cause one another from the order in which you may write the sentences. A later event can open the sentence. A later event cannot cause an earlier one.
- 02Cause and effectNot started
Build a chain from cause to outcome. A description of what happens is not yet an explanation of why or how. The word “therefore” does not supply the missing link.
- 03Systems thinkingNot started
Name the parts, how they affect each other, what goes in and out, and where a change comes back. Look for delays and for effects nobody intended. Use this when the question is about a whole response, not a single isolated fact.
- 04Evidence and inferenceNot started
Separate what was observed from what is claimed, what would support the claim, what is being assumed, and what conclusion is actually allowed. Correlation is not, by itself, causation.
- 05ComparisonNot started
Compare both things on the same feature. The overlap is what both do. A contrast names both sides of that feature: X does this, and Y does not. Two separate descriptions are not a comparison.
- 06JudgementNot started
When the command asks you to assess, evaluate, discuss or comment, weigh the evidence, use criteria, include a limit, and decide. Do not add a judgement to a question that only asked you to describe or compare.