COMMAND WORD · BIOLOGY

Comment on

Bring together more than two pieces of information and use them to make a judgement.

All command words

Writing frame

Point 1, point 2 and point 3 together support judgement J, but not claim C.

What the parts mean

  • Pointsat least three separate features
  • Jwhat those features add up to
  • Cthe claim they do not support

How to build your answer

  1. 1Pick more than two features from the data.
  2. 2Say how those features sit together.
  3. 3Judge what they support, and what they do not.

Biology exemplar

Original question

An illustrative table has three treatments, means that do not overlap, and no repeats. Comment on how far it supports a difference.

TreatmentMean yield / gRepeatsWater12noneLow dose18noneHigh dose27none
The means do not overlap, and each value was measured once.

Annotated answer

PointsThree treatments, separated means, and no repeats. JTogether they support a descriptive difference in this table. CThey do not support a claim of statistical significance.

The labels match the frame. Read them in order. This is one accurate route, not the only one.

Exam habit

One observation is not a comment, however true it is.

Common pitfall

Writing “the results are different” and stopping.

Exam-style question

6 marks

Based on a sample question

Mark points shown after marking

The table and chart show the share of three amino acids in two toxins, P and Q.

Amino acidToxin P / %Toxin Q / %Cysteine144Lysine615Glycine98CysLysGly
Illustrative data.

Comment on the amino-acid composition of the two toxins.

(6)

Total for this question: 6 marks

Answer discussion

Toxin P has a much higher cysteine share and a much lower lysine share than toxin Q. Glycine is similar. Together that is a comment on composition. One cell is not a comment, and the shares do not show a binding mechanism.

Where this comes from

Unit 5 sample paper. Question 7 (c)(i) asks you to comment on the amino-acid composition of the neurotoxins, using the table and the graphs. Sample assessment, not a live paper.

Sample paper WBI15/01, question 7 (c)(i) (6 marks), 2017 sample assessment. Question page · Mark scheme page

Sources

Pearson Biology specification · Sample assessment PDF