COMMAND WORD · BIOLOGY

Determine

Find a quantity from the stimulus and show the route by which you reached it.

All command words

Method

Where the number is, then the route, then the quantity.

What the parts mean

  • Wherethe graph, cross or table the number comes from
  • Routethe readings and the operation
  • Quantitythe final number, with a unit or as a probability

How to build your answer

  1. 1Find where the stimulus hides the number.
  2. 2Write the readings and the operation.
  3. 3State the quantity the question asked for.

Biology exemplar

Original question

An illustrative straight line passes through (0 min, 0 cm³) and (4 min, 10 cm³). Determine the rate.

A straight line of volume of gas against time from 0 cubic centimetres at 0 minutes to 10 cubic centimetres at 4 minutes.012345024681012(4, 10)Time / minVolume of gas / cm3
The line passes through (0 min, 0 cm³) and (4 min, 10 cm³).

Annotated answer

WhereThe two coordinates on the line. Route(10 − 0) ÷ 4. Quantity2.5 cm³ min⁻¹.

The labels match the frame. Read them in order. This is one accurate route, not the only one.

Exam habit

Show the route. A number with no route is a guess.

Common pitfall

Writing “quite fast” when the question asked for a quantity.

Exam-style question

3 marks

Based on a sample question

Mark points shown after marking

Red-green colour blindness is caused by a recessive allele on the X chromosome. The diagram shows a cross.

Mother Xᴺ XⁿFather Xⁿ Yᴺ = working allele, ⁿ = colour-blindness allele (X-linked, recessive)XᴺXⁿXⁿ??Y??
Illustrative cross.
(a)

Which children of this cross are colour blind?

(1)
Choose one answer
(b)

Determine the probability that a child of this cross is colour blind.

(2)

Total for this question: 3 marks

Answer discussion

Xn Xn and Xn Y are affected. XN Xn and XN Y are not. Two of the four children are affected, so the probability is 1/2. “Quite likely” is not a determination.

Where this comes from

Unit 1 sample paper. Question 5 (d) asks you to determine a probability from the genetic diagram for red-green colour blindness. It is a Determine item, not a Deduce item. Sample assessment, not a live paper.

Sample paper WBI11/01, question 5 (d) (3 marks), 2017 sample assessment. Question page · Mark scheme page

Sources

Pearson Biology specification · Sample assessment PDF