Where the number is, then the route, then the quantity.
What the parts mean
Wherethe graph, cross or table the number comes from
Routethe readings and the operation
Quantitythe final number, with a unit or as a probability
How to build your answer
1Find where the stimulus hides the number.
2Write the readings and the operation.
3State the quantity the question asked for.
Biology exemplar
Original question
An illustrative straight line passes through (0 min, 0 cm³) and (4 min, 10 cm³). Determine the rate.
The line passes through (0 min, 0 cm³) and (4 min, 10 cm³).
Annotated answer
WhereThe two coordinates on the line. Route(10 − 0) ÷ 4. Quantity2.5 cm³ min⁻¹.
The labels match the frame. Read them in order. This is one accurate route, not the only one.
Exam habit
Show the route. A number with no route is a guess.
Common pitfall
Writing “quite fast” when the question asked for a quantity.
Exam-style question
3 marks
Based on a sample question
Mark points shown after marking
Red-green colour blindness is caused by a recessive allele on the X chromosome. The diagram shows a cross.
Illustrative cross.
(a)
Which children of this cross are colour blind?
(1)
(b)
Determine the probability that a child of this cross is colour blind.
(2)
Total for this question: 3 marks
Answer discussion
Xn Xn and Xn Y are affected. XN Xn and XN Y are not. Two of the four children are affected, so the probability is 1/2. “Quite likely” is not a determination.
Where this comes from
Unit 1 sample paper. Question 5 (d) asks you to determine a probability from the genetic diagram for red-green colour blindness. It is a Determine item, not a Deduce item. Sample assessment, not a live paper.