COMMAND WORD · BIOLOGY

Give/State/Name

Recall the fact these three words are asking for, and do not explain it unless the question adds that.

All command words

Method

Find the exact slot, give the precise term, then stop.

What the parts mean

  • Slota name, a number or a structure
  • Termthe biological word, not a near miss
  • Stopno extra mechanism

How to build your answer

  1. 1See whether the gap wants a name, a number or a structure.
  2. 2Use the precise term.
  3. 3Stop.

Biology exemplar

Original question

Name the vessel that carries blood from the small intestine to the liver.

Annotated answer

SlotThe question wants a vessel. TermHepatic portal vein. StopThere is no account of absorption, and the hepatic vein is a different vessel.

The labels match the frame. Read them in order. This is one accurate route, not the only one.

Exam habit

If one term answers the question, do not add a paragraph.

Common pitfall

Writing “a vein in the liver” and never naming the vessel.

Exam-style question

2 marks

Based on a sample question

Mark points shown after marking

A student measured the rate of respiration of germinating seeds at different temperatures, using a respirometer. State two variables, other than temperature, that could affect the results.

(2)

Total for this question: 2 marks

Answer discussion

State two factors that would have to stay the same if the result is to be about the independent variable alone. Explaining respiration, or naming the factor already being changed, belongs to a different command.

Where this comes from

Unit 6 sample paper. Question 1 (b) prints State: two variables, other than the independent variable, that could affect the experiment. Sample assessment, not a live paper.

Sample paper WBI16/01, question 1 (b) (2 marks), 2017 sample assessment. Question page · Mark scheme page

Sources

Pearson Biology specification · Sample assessment PDF