University courses

University courses

Search degrees, check A-level, IB Diploma or AP subjects, or follow a pathway from school subjects to a career. None of these tools is an offer of a place.

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125 summarised courses - sorted alphabetically A-Z or select a filter above.

  • Business and finance

    Accounting and finance

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years, sometimes with a placement

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No single A-level is universal. Mathematics is useful and sometimes preferred.

    Related careers: Management accountant, Financial adviser, Investment analyst.

    View course
  • Mathematics and data

    Actuarial science

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is required.

    Related careers: Actuary, Investment analyst.

    View course
  • Medicine and healthcare

    Adult nursing

    BSc or BN, approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council · Usually 3 years full time. Degree apprenticeships take longer.

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No single A-level subject is universal. A science is often useful. Check the university.

    Related careers: Nurse.

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  • Engineering

    Aerospace engineering

    BEng or MEng · 3-year BEng or 4-year MEng, often with an optional placement year

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and physics are the usual pair. Some courses accept mathematics plus another science. Check.

    Related careers: Aerospace engineer, Mechanical engineer.

    View course
  • Environment and geography

    Agriculture

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    One of Biology, Chemistry or Geography is a common pattern.

    Related careers: Ecologist, Agricultural engineer.

    View course
  • Creative arts and design

    Animation

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art and Design is commonly expected, often with a portfolio. Some courses accept other subjects if the portfolio is strong.

    Related careers: Graphic designer, Computer games developer, Photographer.

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  • Education and humanities

    Anthropology

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is usually not required.

    Related careers: Archaeologist, Museum curator.

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  • Education and humanities

    Archaeology

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level is universal. History, geography or a science can all be relevant.

    Related careers: Archaeologist, Museum curator, Archivist.

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  • Engineering

    Architectural Technology

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    One of Art and Design, Mathematics, Physics or Design and Technology is a common pattern. Courses differ.

    Related careers: Architect.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Architecture

    BA or BSc, then further professional parts · Usually 3 years for the first degree, then further study and experience before the professional title

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art, mathematics or physics can help. A portfolio often matters more than one named A level. Check.

    Related careers: Architect.

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  • Computing and technology

    Artificial Intelligence

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is commonly required or strongly preferred. Computer Science is useful but not always required.

    Related careers: Data scientist, Software developer, Research scientist.

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  • Physical sciences

    Astronomy and astrophysics

    BSc or MPhys · 3 or 4 years

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Physics and mathematics are the usual requirements.

    Related careers: Astronomer, Physicist.

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  • Physical sciences

    Astrophysics

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Physics and Mathematics are the usual pair.

    Related careers: Astronomer, Physicist.

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  • Physical sciences

    Atmospheric Science

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Two of Physics, Mathematics, Geography and Chemistry is a common pattern. Forecasting courses often prefer Physics and Mathematics.

    Related careers: Meteorologist, Physicist, Geoscientist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Audiology

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A science or mathematics is commonly useful or required. Check the course.

    Related careers: Audiologist, Healthcare science assistant.

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  • Business and finance

    Banking and Finance

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Many finance degrees do not require a named A level. Mathematics is often preferred.

    Related careers: Investment analyst, Financial adviser, Stockbroker.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Biochemistry

    BSc · Usually 3 years, or 4 with a placement or integrated master's

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry and biology are the usual pair. A few courses accept chemistry plus mathematics. Check.

    Related careers: Biochemist, Forensic scientist, Clinical scientist.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Biological sciences

    BSc · Usually 3 years, or 4 with a year abroad, placement or integrated master's

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is widely required. A second science is often recommended.

    Related careers: Biologist, Research scientist, Secondary school teacher.

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  • Engineering

    Biomedical Engineering

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics plus Physics, Chemistry or Biology is a common engineering pattern. Physics is often preferred.

    Related careers: Biomedical scientist, Clinical scientist, Mechanical engineer.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Biomedical science

    BSc · Usually 3 years, or 4 with a placement or year abroad

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Two from Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics is a common pattern. Some courses require both biology and chemistry.

    Related careers: Biomedical scientist, Clinical scientist, Research scientist.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Biotechnology

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology plus Chemistry or Mathematics is a common pattern.

    Related careers: Research scientist, Biologist, Microbiologist.

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  • Engineering

    Building Services Engineering

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Two of Mathematics, Physics and Design and Technology is a common pattern.

    Related careers: Mechanical engineer, Electrician.

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  • Business and finance

    Business management

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years, or 4 with a placement

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level is universal.

    Related careers: Business analyst, Human resources officer, Marketing manager.

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  • Engineering

    Chemical engineering

    BEng or MEng · 3-year BEng or 4-year MEng, often with an optional placement year

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and chemistry are the usual pair. Physics is often accepted or recommended.

    Related careers: Chemical engineer, Chemist, Renewable energy engineer.

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  • Physical sciences

    Chemistry

    BSc or MChem · 3-year BSc or 4-year MChem

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry is required. Mathematics is often recommended and sometimes required.

    Related careers: Chemist, Forensic scientist, Secondary school teacher.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Children's nursing

    BSc approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No single A-level subject is universal. Biology or psychology can help. Check the university.

    Related careers: Children's nurse.

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  • Engineering

    Civil engineering

    BEng or MEng · 3-year BEng or 4-year MEng, often with an optional placement year

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and physics are the usual pair. Some courses accept mathematics plus another science. Check.

    Related careers: Civil engineer, Renewable energy engineer.

    View course
  • Computing and technology

    Computer Networks

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    One of Computer Science, Mathematics or Physics is often enough, and some courses have no required subject.

    Related careers: Network engineer, Cyber intelligence officer, IT security co-ordinator.

    View course
  • Computing and technology

    Computer science

    BSc or MComp · Usually 3 years, or 4 with a placement or integrated master's

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is often required or strongly preferred. Computing A level is useful but rarely compulsory, because many schools do not offer it.

    Related careers: Software developer, Web developer, Computer games developer.

    View course
  • Engineering

    Construction Management

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Many courses do not require a specific A level.

    Related careers: Civil engineer.

    View course
  • Psychology and social sciences

    Counselling Studies

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. Accreditation and placement rules are set by the provider, not by this catalogue.

    Related careers: Clinical psychologist, Social worker.

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  • Education and humanities

    Creative Writing

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    English Literature, English Language or Drama is a common expectation, sometimes with a sample of writing.

    Related careers: Writer, Newspaper or magazine journalist.

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  • Law and politics

    Criminology

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level is universal.

    Related careers: Police officer, Firefighter, Forensic scientist.

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  • Hospitality and tourism

    Culinary Arts Management

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. Practical experience may matter more to an employer than the degree.

    Related careers: Chef.

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  • Computing and technology

    Cybersecurity

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics or computing is often preferred. Required subjects vary.

    Related careers: Cyber intelligence officer, IT security co-ordinator, Network engineer.

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  • Mathematics and data

    Data science

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is widely required or strongly preferred.

    Related careers: Data scientist, Data analyst-statistician, Business analyst.

    View course
  • Medicine and healthcare

    Dentistry

    BDS or BChD · Usually 5 years

    A level: AAA–A*AA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry plus another science or mathematics is the usual pattern. Check each dental school.

    Related careers: Dentist, Dental nurse.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Diagnostic radiography

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A science or mathematics is commonly requested. Which one varies.

    Related careers: Radiographer.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Dietetics

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 or 4 years depending on placements

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry or biology is commonly required. Some courses ask for both. Check.

    Related careers: Dietitian.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Drama and Theatre

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Drama or English Literature is commonly welcomed. Many courses audition.

    Related careers: Secondary school teacher, Writer.

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  • Education and humanities

    Early Childhood Studies

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. A placement may need a background check. That is set by the provider.

    Related careers: Teaching assistant, Primary school teacher.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Ecology

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is the strongest preparation. Some courses accept geography. Check.

    Related careers: Ecologist, Biologist.

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  • Business and finance

    Economics

    BSc or BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is required or strongly preferred for many economics degrees, especially BSc courses. A few BA courses publish a lower mathematics expectation. Check.

    Related careers: Economist, Investment analyst, Business analyst.

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  • Education and humanities

    Education Studies

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. Check whether the course includes qualified teacher status. Many do not.

    Related careers: Secondary school teacher, Primary school teacher, Teaching assistant.

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  • Engineering

    Electrical and electronic engineering

    BEng or MEng · 3-year BEng or 4-year MEng, often with an optional placement year

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and physics are the usual pair. Some courses accept mathematics plus another science. Check.

    Related careers: Electrical engineer, Electronics engineer, Robotics engineer.

    View course
  • Engineering

    Energy and renewable energy engineering

    BEng or MEng · 3-year BEng or 4-year MEng, often with an optional placement year

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and physics are the usual pair. Some courses accept mathematics plus another science. Check.

    Related careers: Renewable energy engineer, Nuclear engineer.

    View course
  • Education and humanities

    English Language

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    English Language or English Literature is commonly expected.

    Related careers: Writer, Newspaper or magazine journalist, Secondary school teacher.

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  • Education and humanities

    English literature

    BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    English literature is widely preferred. Some courses require it. Check.

    Related careers: Secondary school teacher, Writer, Newspaper or magazine journalist.

    View course
  • Environment and geography

    Environmental science

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    One relevant science or geography is a common pattern. Two sciences are often preferred.

    Related careers: Ecologist, Geoscientist, Meteorologist.

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  • Hospitality and tourism

    Events Management

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is usually not required.

    Related careers: Marketing manager.

    View course
  • Creative arts and design

    Fashion design

    BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art and design or textiles preparation is typical. Portfolio evidence matters.

    Related careers: Fashion designer.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Film Production

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A portfolio or showreel is often more important than a named A level. Media, Film, English or Art can be useful.

    Related careers: Photographer, Writer, Newspaper or magazine journalist.

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  • Mathematics and data

    Financial Mathematics

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is required. Further Mathematics is commonly preferred.

    Related careers: Actuary, Investment analyst, Data analyst-statistician.

    View course
  • Creative arts and design

    Fine Art

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art and Design with a portfolio is normally expected.

    Related careers: Graphic designer, Photographer, Interior designer.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Food Science

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Two of Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics is a common pattern.

    Related careers: Chemist, Dietitian, Research scientist.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Forensic science

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry or biology is commonly required. Many strong courses expect both.

    Related careers: Forensic scientist, Police officer.

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  • Computing and technology

    Games Development

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Subject requirements differ. Programming routes often prefer Mathematics or Computer Science. Design routes may accept a wider range. Check which kind of games degree it is.

    Related careers: Computer games developer, Software developer, Graphic designer.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Genetics

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is the usual requirement. Chemistry or mathematics is often recommended.

    Related careers: Research scientist, Biologist, Clinical scientist.

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  • Environment and geography

    Geography

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Geography is often preferred rather than compulsory. Some physical degrees prefer a science.

    Related careers: Secondary school teacher, Meteorologist, Ecologist.

    View course
  • Environment and geography

    Geology

    BSc or MSci · 3-year BSc or 4-year MSci

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A science, mathematics or geography is commonly accepted. Geology A level is useful but not offered in every school, so it is rarely the only route.

    Related careers: Geoscientist, Oceanographer.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Graphic design

    BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art and design is the usual preparation. It is not offered in every school. A portfolio can carry more weight than a named subject.

    Related careers: Graphic designer, Marketing manager.

    View course
  • Education and humanities

    Heritage Management

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    History, Geography or Art and Design is often welcomed. Many courses do not require one named subject.

    Related careers: Museum curator, Archaeologist, Archivist.

    View course
  • Education and humanities

    History

    BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    History is often preferred, not always required.

    Related careers: Secondary school teacher, Museum curator, Archivist.

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  • Hospitality and tourism

    Hospitality and culinary arts management

    BA, BSc or foundation degree · Often 3 years. Foundation degrees and apprenticeships differ.

    A level: CCC–BBC. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level is universal.

    Related careers: Chef.

    View course
  • Business and finance

    Human resource management

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level is universal.

    Related careers: Human resources officer.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Illustration

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art and Design, with a portfolio, is the usual expectation.

    Related careers: Graphic designer.

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  • Education and humanities

    Information Management

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is usually not required. Some librarian posts expect a postgraduate qualification as well as, or instead of, this degree.

    Related careers: Librarian, Archivist.

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  • Computing and technology

    Information Systems

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A-level subject is often not required. Mathematics or Computer Science can help.

    Related careers: Database administrator, Business analyst, Software developer.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Interior architecture and design

    BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art, design or a technical subject can help. Requirements vary.

    Related careers: Interior designer, Architect.

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  • Business and finance

    International Business

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A-level subject is often not required.

    Related careers: Business analyst, Marketing manager, Economist.

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  • Law and politics

    International Relations

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is usually not required.

    Related careers: Newspaper or magazine journalist, Translator, Economist.

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  • Media and communication

    Journalism

    BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    English is useful. No subject is universal.

    Related careers: Newspaper or magazine journalist, Writer.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Landscape Architecture

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    One of Art and Design, Geography or Biology is often welcomed. Many courses ask for a portfolio instead of a single required subject.

    Related careers: Architect, Ecologist.

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  • Law and politics

    Law

    LLB · Usually 3 years in England and Wales. Scots law degrees differ.

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level subject is universal. Essay subjects are useful preparation, not a hidden requirement.

    Related careers: Solicitor, Barrister, Police officer.

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  • Education and humanities

    Linguistics

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    An English or language A level is often welcomed. Many courses do not make one compulsory.

    Related careers: Translator, Speech and language therapist, Secondary school teacher.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Marine biology

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is widely required. Geography can support but rarely replaces biology.

    Related careers: Biologist, Oceanographer, Ecologist.

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  • Business and finance

    Marketing

    BA or BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level is universal.

    Related careers: Marketing manager, Business analyst.

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  • Physical sciences

    Materials Science

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Two of Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics is a common pattern.

    Related careers: Chemist, Research scientist, Mechanical engineer.

    View course
  • Mathematics and data

    Mathematics

    BSc or MMath · 3-year BSc or 4-year MMath

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is required. Further mathematics is required by some selective courses and recommended elsewhere.

    Related careers: Actuary, Data analyst-statistician, Data scientist.

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  • Engineering

    Mechanical engineering

    BEng or MEng · 3-year BEng or 4-year MEng, often with an optional placement year

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and physics are the usual pair. Some courses accept mathematics plus another science. Check.

    Related careers: Mechanical engineer, Automotive engineer, Agricultural engineer.

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  • Engineering

    Mechatronics

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and Physics are the usual pair.

    Related careers: Robotics engineer, Mechanical engineer, Electronics engineer.

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  • Media and communication

    Media Studies

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. English, Media or Sociology can help.

    Related careers: Newspaper or magazine journalist, Marketing manager, Writer.

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  • Physical sciences

    Medicinal Chemistry

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry is usually required, with Mathematics, Biology or Physics alongside it.

    Related careers: Chemist, Biochemist, Pharmacist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Medicine

    MBBS, MBChB or equivalent · Usually 5 years, sometimes 6 with a foundation or intercalated year

    A level: AAA–A*AA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry plus one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics is the usual pattern. A minority of medical schools publish a different combination. Check the school.

    Related careers: Hospital doctor, GP, Surgeon.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Mental health nursing

    BSc approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No single A-level is universal. Psychology or biology is often useful.

    Related careers: Mental health nurse.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Microbiology

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is widely expected. Chemistry is often required or strongly recommended.

    Related careers: Microbiologist, Biologist, Research scientist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Midwifery

    BSc approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council · Usually 3 years. Degree apprenticeships are longer.

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is often useful. No single A-level is universal.

    Related careers: Midwife.

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  • Education and humanities

    Modern languages

    BA · Often 4 years including a year abroad

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A language relevant to the course is the usual requirement. French and Spanish are examples, not the full list. Beginners' languages exist only where a university says so.

    Related careers: Translator, Secondary school teacher, Writer.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Music

    BA or BMus · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Performance courses often expect Music A level or Grade 7 to 8 standard and an audition. Academic music courses vary. This catalogue does not store one national rule.

    Related careers: Secondary school teacher.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Neuroscience

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology plus one of Chemistry, Mathematics or Psychology is a common pattern. Some courses ask for Chemistry specifically.

    Related careers: Biologist, Research scientist, Clinical psychologist.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Nutrition

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Two of Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics is a common pattern. Chemistry is often preferred.

    Related careers: Dietitian, Research scientist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Occupational therapy

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 years. Apprenticeships often take 4.

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology, psychology or sociology can help. No single subject is universal.

    Related careers: Occupational therapist.

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  • Environment and geography

    Oceanography

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A mathematical or science subject is commonly expected. Physics and mathematics matter more on physical oceanography courses.

    Related careers: Oceanographer, Meteorologist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Operating department practice

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 years

    A level: CCC–BBC. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A science is useful. Required subjects vary.

    Related careers: Operating department practitioner.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Optometry

    BSc or MOptom · Often 3 years plus pre-registration, or a 4-year integrated master's

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Two sciences, often including biology or physics, are a common pattern. Check the school.

    Related careers: Optometrist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Paramedic science

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A science is often useful. No single A-level is universal.

    Related careers: Paramedic.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Pharmacology

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry plus Biology or Mathematics is a common pattern. Some courses require both Chemistry and Biology.

    Related careers: Biochemist, Research scientist, Pharmacist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Pharmacy

    MPharm · 4-year MPharm, then a separate foundation training year

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry is widely required, plus another science or mathematics. Check the school of pharmacy.

    Related careers: Pharmacist.

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  • Education and humanities

    Philosophy

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Philosophy does not usually require a named A level. An essay subject is useful preparation.

    Related careers: Solicitor, Writer, Barrister.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Photography

    BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: No typical A-level band is stored. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Art or photography preparation helps. A portfolio is often more important than a named A level.

    Related careers: Photographer.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Physician associate studies

    PGDip, MSc or integrated master's where a university offers one · Often about 2 years after a degree. Integrated undergraduate courses, where offered, are longer.

    A level: No typical A-level band is stored. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Postgraduate entry usually follows a bioscience degree. Undergraduate integrated courses publish their own A-level rules. Nothing general is stored as required.

    Related careers: Physician assistant.

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  • Physical sciences

    Physics

    BSc or MPhys · 3-year BSc or 4-year MPhys

    A level: ABB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics and physics are the usual required pair.

    Related careers: Physicist, Astronomer, Medical physicist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Physiotherapy

    BSc approved for HCPC registration · Usually 3 years, or 4 for some integrated master's and apprenticeships

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Many courses ask for a science or PE. The exact subject is not the same everywhere.

    Related careers: Physiotherapist, Sports coach, Fitness instructor.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Podiatry

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 years

    A level: CCC–BBC. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A science or PE is often requested. Check.

    Related careers: Podiatrist.

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  • Law and politics

    Politics

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Politics degrees rarely require a named A level. History, Politics or English can be useful preparation.

    Related careers: Newspaper or magazine journalist, Economist, Solicitor.

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  • Education and humanities

    Primary education

    BA or BEd with qualified teacher status, where the course includes it · Usually 3 years if QTS is included

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No single A-level subject is universal. Universities often look at GCSE English, mathematics and a science.

    Related careers: Primary school teacher, Secondary school teacher, Teaching assistant.

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  • Creative arts and design

    Product Design

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Design and Technology, Art and Design or Mathematics is a common pattern, often with a portfolio.

    Related careers: Interior designer, Graphic designer, Mechanical engineer.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Prosthetics and orthotics

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 or 4 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A science, mathematics or design subject is commonly expected. There are few providers, so read those pages.

    Related careers: Prosthetist and orthotist.

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  • Psychology and social sciences

    Psychology

    BSc or BA · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No single A-level is universal. A science can help, and mathematics is useful for the statistics.

    Related careers: Clinical psychologist, Psychiatrist, Mental health nurse.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Public Health

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. Biology or a social science can help. Many public health careers expect a postgraduate qualification.

    Related careers: Nurse, Research scientist.

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  • Engineering

    Quantity Surveying

    BSc · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A named A level is often not required. Mathematics is useful.

    Related careers: Civil engineer.

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  • Engineering

    Robotics and mechatronics

    BEng or MEng · 3-year BEng or 4-year MEng, often with an optional placement year

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is widely required. Physics or computing is commonly the second subject.

    Related careers: Robotics engineer, Computer games developer.

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  • Psychology and social sciences

    Social Policy

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is usually not required.

    Related careers: Social worker.

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  • Psychology and social sciences

    Social work

    BA or BSc approved by Social Work England · Usually 3 years

    A level: BBC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    No specific A-level subject is universal.

    Related careers: Social worker.

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  • Psychology and social sciences

    Sociology

    BA · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Sociology rarely requires a named A level. Sociology, Psychology or a writing subject can help.

    Related careers: Social worker, Police officer.

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  • Computing and technology

    Software Engineering

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Many software degrees do not require a particular A-level subject. Mathematics or Computer Science is often preferred. This is not a national rule.

    Related careers: Software developer, Web developer, Computer games developer.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Speech and language therapy

    BSc approved by the Health and Care Professions Council · Usually 3 or 4 years

    A level: BBB–ABB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A mix of science, English and psychology is often welcomed. Required subjects vary.

    Related careers: Speech and language therapist.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Sport and exercise science

    BSc · Usually 3 years

    A level: CCC–BBB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology or PE is often preferred. Required subjects vary more than in medicine.

    Related careers: Sports coach, Fitness instructor, Physiotherapist.

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  • Education and humanities

    Sports Coaching

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. Physical Education or Biology can help. Governing-body coaching awards are separate.

    Related careers: Sports coach, Fitness instructor.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Sports Therapy

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology or Physical Education is a common pattern. Some courses prefer Biology.

    Related careers: Physiotherapist, Sports coach, Fitness instructor.

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  • Mathematics and data

    Statistics

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: AAB–AAA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Mathematics is normally required. Further Mathematics is often preferred for selective courses.

    Related careers: Data analyst-statistician, Data scientist, Actuary.

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  • Environment and geography

    Urban Planning

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    A specific A level is often not required. Geography is relevant preparation.

    Related careers: Architect, Geoscientist.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Veterinary medicine

    BVetMed, VetMB or equivalent · Usually 5 or 6 years

    A level: AAA–A*AA. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Chemistry and biology are widely expected. Some schools publish a slightly different science combination. Check the school.

    Related careers: Vet, Veterinary nurse.

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  • Medicine and healthcare

    Veterinary nursing

    BSc or FdSc accredited for veterinary nursing · Often 3 years, or longer in work-based routes. Foundation degrees may be 2 years.

    A level: CCC–BBC. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is useful. Formal subject rules depend on the provider.

    Related careers: Veterinary nurse.

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  • Biological and life sciences

    Zoology

    BSc, BA or equivalent · Usually 3 years full time in England

    A level: BBB–AAB. Not an offer.

    IB and American examples are on the course page. They are not a universal conversion.

    Biology is the usual required subject. A second science is often preferred.

    Related careers: Biologist, Ecologist.

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