Biological and life sciences
Microbiology
BSc
Overview
Microbiology is the study of bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microbes, in health, industry and the environment. You spend a lot of time on sterile technique, growth of cultures and how microbes cause disease or make useful products. It is narrower than biological sciences and more organism-focused than biochemistry. Students who enjoy it like practical lab work and the idea that invisible organisms shape food, medicine and ecosystems.
You want to specialise in microbes rather than take a fully broad biology degree.
Biomedical science covers human disease more widely. Genetics focuses on inheritance and genomes.
People who like careful laboratory routine and infection biology.
What you will study
Universities do not teach the same modules. The lists below are a general shape, not a syllabus.
Year 1
- Cell biology
- Microbial diversity
- Chemistry for life sciences
Later years
- Pathogens
- Environmental and industrial microbiology
- Research project
Skills
Useful before you start
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Precision
Developed during the degree
- Aseptic technique
- Experimental design
- Data interpretation
Teaching and assessment
Teaching often includes Lectures, Laboratory practicals.
Assessment often includes Exams, Lab reports, Project.
Typical weekly commitment
Estimate.
Entry requirements
Indicative patterns from published UK admissions information. Not an offer. Actual requirements vary by course, university and year. Pearson Edexcel International A Level and Cambridge International A Level are not treated as the same qualification as GCE A level.
Indicative requirements by qualification
The A-level band is the catalogue reference. IB and American lines come from the named university guides under the table. They are not a conversion every university uses, and they are not an offer.
| Qualification | Indicative requirements |
|---|---|
| A Levels | BBC–ABB. Biology is widely expected. Chemistry is often required or strongly recommended. |
| IB Diploma | UCL publishes 34 points for ABB. The other end of this band is not in that table. A required A-level subject must be Higher Level in UCL's rule. Each Higher Level subject in that table is at least 5. UCL equates A* to 7, A to 6 and B to 5. This is one university's table. |
| American curriculum | That Manchester guide gives AP 5, 4, 4 for ABB. The other end of this band is not in the guide. Bristol publishes a GPA of 3.2, or 3.4 for competitive courses, and does not use one AP pattern for every degree. |
- University College London: Undergraduate entry requirements. Retrieved 2026-10-14. Not a universal rule.
- University of Manchester, School of Social Sciences: Americas country guide. Retrieved 2026-10-14. Not a universal rule.
- University of Manchester, Civil Engineering: USA country entry requirements. Retrieved 2026-10-14. Not a universal rule.
- University of Bristol: USA international qualifications. Retrieved 2026-10-14. Not a universal rule.
A-level subjects
Biology is widely expected. Chemistry is often required or strongly recommended.
Often recommended: Chemistry, Biology.
Useful preparation: Mathematics.
GCSE and IGCSE
English and mathematics at GCSE or IGCSE are commonly requested. Science grades matter more for science degrees. No single national grade is stored. International GCSEs are not automatically accepted as GCSEs.
Indicative UK pattern only. Highly selective universities can ask for higher grades in the sciences than the typical band. Not an offer.
Other ways in
- Postgraduate study is common for research posts.
Admissions tests and extra requirements
No admissions test is stored as usual for this course. A university can still set one for a particular year.
Course costs
For many standard full-time courses in England, the home-fee maximum in 2026 to 2027 is Up to £9,790. This is the maximum standard full-time fee published for approved English providers with a TEF award and an access and participation plan. It is not the fee a named university charges, and it does not decide whether you pay home or international fees.
Clinical, laboratory and studio courses are not given a different home-fee figure here, because the regulated maximum is not the same thing as an international or clinical fee.
International tuition is set by each university and is not stored here. Clinical courses are often much higher than classroom-based courses. A school in Qatar does not decide home-fee status.
Source: Changes to tuition fees: 2026 to 2027 academic year. Retrieved 2026-10-14. Living costs, field trips and professional fees are not included.
Where you could study
UK degrees in this subject are numerous. This page does not list every university, because a list without a checked entry requirement would look more certain than it is.
No individual UK course page is stored yet for this subject. Use the university site.
No overseas course has been checked for this subject yet.
Where could this degree take you?
Microbiologist
Direct qualifying route
A usual degree route. Research posts may need postgraduate study.
Biologist
Common route
A specialist route within biology.
Research scientist
Common route
A first degree plus, often, postgraduate research.
Explore your pathway
A course sits between school subjects and a career. It does not guarantee either admission or a job.