1 · KS3 PRACTICE

Recall Practice

763 short questions from all 203 Year 7–9 lessons. Retrieve first, reveal the answer, then rate how securely you knew it.

PROGRESS

WS recall progress

Rate after checking: red if you could not retrieve it, amber if your answer was incomplete, or green if it was secure.

SCIENCE · WS

Working Scientifically

62 questions arranged in lesson order.

WS.1

Introduction and safety

01

What is an observation?

Reveal answer

Something you notice or measure, using your senses or equipment.

02

What is a hypothesis?

Reveal answer

An idea that explains something and can be tested.

03

What is a method?

Reveal answer

The steps you follow, in order, to collect your results.

04

What is a conclusion?

Reveal answer

Your answer to the question, using your results as evidence.

05

What is evidence?

Reveal answer

Observations or measurements that help answer a question.

06

What is the difference between an observation and an explanation?

Reveal answer

An observation is what you notice or measure. An explanation says why it happened.

01

What does the range of an instrument tell you?

Reveal answer

The smallest to the biggest value it can measure.

02

What is resolution?

Reveal answer

The smallest change an instrument can show.

03

How do you avoid parallax error (a wrong reading from looking at the scale at an angle)?

Reveal answer

Read the scale with your eye level with the mark, looking straight at it.

04

Which instrument measures mass?

Reveal answer

A balance.

05

Which instrument measures the volume of a liquid accurately?

Reveal answer

A measuring cylinder.

01

What does the air hole control?

Reveal answer

How much air mixes with the gas.

02

Which flame do you use while you are waiting?

Reveal answer

The yellow safety flame.

03

Why must you be careful with glass after heating it?

Reveal answer

It can still be very hot, even though it looks the same as cold glass.

04

What colour is the safety flame?

Reveal answer

Yellow.

05

What should the Bunsen burner stand on?

Reveal answer

A heatproof mat.

01

What is a fair test?

Reveal answer

A test where you change one thing and keep the other important things the same.

02

When do scientists use pattern seeking?

Reveal answer

When they cannot change the thing themselves, so they measure and look for a pattern.

03

What makes a question testable?

Reveal answer

You can answer it by observing or measuring something.

04

What is a comparative test?

Reveal answer

A test that compares two or more things or groups, such as different types of paper towel.

05

What is secondary research?

Reveal answer

Using data or information that other people have collected, such as books, websites or databases.

WS.5

Scientific investigations: independent, dependent and control variables

01

Which variable do you change on purpose?

Reveal answer

The independent variable.

02

Which variable do you measure?

Reveal answer

The dependent variable.

03

Why do you keep the control variables the same?

Reveal answer

So only the independent variable can be causing the change in the results.

04

What is the dependent variable?

Reveal answer

The variable you measure.

05

What is a control group?

Reveal answer

A comparison group that does not get the change being tested, so you can see what happens without it.

WS.6

Hazard pictograms and risk control

01

What does a hazard symbol (pictogram) tell you?

Reveal answer

The type of harm a substance can cause.

02

What does the symbol of a person with a star on their chest mean?

Reveal answer

A serious or long-term health hazard.

03

Which symbol warns that a substance can burn skin and eyes and damage metal?

Reveal answer

The corrosive symbol.

04

Why is “be careful” not a good safety step?

Reveal answer

It does not say exactly what to do to stop harm.

05

What is a hazard?

Reveal answer

Something that could cause harm.

06

What is a risk?

Reveal answer

How likely it is that the hazard causes harm, and how bad the harm would be.

01

What is an operational definition?

Reveal answer

A clear rule for exactly how you will measure something.

02

What is validity about?

Reveal answer

Whether your results really answer the question you asked.

03

What makes a question feasible?

Reveal answer

You can answer it with the time and equipment you have.

04

What makes a question scientific?

Reveal answer

It can be answered by collecting evidence, such as observations or measurements.

05

Why is “Which drink is nicest?” not a scientific question?

Reveal answer

It asks for an opinion. “Nicest” cannot be measured in the same way by everyone.

01

What is a pilot study?

Reveal answer

A small practice run to check your method works before the real investigation.

02

Why draw your results table before you start?

Reveal answer

So you know what to measure, the units and how many repeats to take.

03

What do repeats show?

Reveal answer

How much the results vary when you do the same thing again.

04

What is an endpoint?

Reveal answer

The exact moment you stop timing or measuring, decided before you start.

05

What is an interval?

Reveal answer

The gap between the values of the independent variable, such as every 10 °C.

01

Which column does the independent variable go in?

Reveal answer

The first column.

02

Where do you write the unit?

Reveal answer

In the column heading, like “time / s”.

03

What is processed data?

Reveal answer

Numbers you work out from your results, such as a mean.

04

What is raw data?

Reveal answer

The measurements you actually record during the investigation.

05

What is an anomalous result?

Reveal answer

A result that does not fit the pattern of the others.

01

How do you work out a mean?

Reveal answer

Add up the values, then divide by how many values there are.

02

When should you use a bar chart?

Reveal answer

When one variable is in groups or categories, such as types of material.

03

What does correlation mean?

Reveal answer

Two things change together. It does not prove that one causes the other.

04

When should you use a scatter graph or line graph?

Reveal answer

When both variables are numbers, such as temperature and time.

05

What is a line of best fit?

Reveal answer

A smooth line or curve that follows the general pattern of the points.

01

What does random error do to repeated results?

Reveal answer

It makes them spread out in an unpredictable way.

02

What does systematic error do?

Reveal answer

It makes every result wrong by about the same amount, in the same direction.

03

What makes a good improvement?

Reveal answer

It fixes a named problem and is possible to do.

04

What is a limitation?

Reveal answer

A weakness in an investigation that makes the results less trustworthy.

05

How can you reduce the effect of random error?

Reveal answer

Repeat the measurements and calculate a mean.

01

What is retrieval practice?

Reveal answer

Answering from memory before looking at your notes.

02

What is spacing?

Reveal answer

Coming back to an idea after a gap.

03

What should you do after you check an answer?

Reveal answer

Fix the exact mistake, then try again later.

04

What is interleaving?

Reveal answer

Mixing different types of questions in one practice session.

05

What is feedback?

Reveal answer

Information that tells you what was right, what was wrong and how to improve.

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