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Question 1 of 10: Calculate the index of diversity for a crater lake and compare it with a second lake whose index is 2.8.

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Index of diversity D

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Scientists counted cichlid fish of four species in Lake Apoyo. The index of diversity, D = N(N − 1) ÷ Σn(n − 1), of a second lake is 2.8.

Number of fish of each species in Lake Apoyo (illustrative values)
SpeciesABCD
Number of fish, n2916105
Illustrative data.
(a)

Calculate the index of diversity for Lake Apoyo.

(3)
(b)

Compare the biodiversity of Lake Apoyo with that of the second lake.

(1)

Total for this question: 4 marks