4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

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  1. Plan it with CORMMSS: Design an investigation (Logic Lab).

    01ExplainShort answer5 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain how natural selection leads to evolution.

    (5)

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    Total for this question: 5 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer3 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Explain how the peppered moth became mostly dark in industrial areas.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Explain why the number of pale moths increased after clean-air laws.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Explain why natural selection does not cause mutations.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06StateShort answer1 mark

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    State what is meant by evolution.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  7. 07SuggestShort answer3 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Suggest how long necks evolved in giraffes.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Explain why individuals do not evolve during their lifetime.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Explain why competition is important in natural selection.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10DrawData and graphs5 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Illustrative survey data after clean-air laws.

    Percentage of dark peppered moths near a city
    YearDark moths / %
    196090
    197085
    198068
    199040
    200015
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Plot the percentage of dark moths against year. Join your points with straight lines using a ruler.

    (5)

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    Total for this question: 5 marks

  11. 11CalculateCalculation2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Percentage of dark peppered moths near a city
    YearDark moths / %
    196090
    197085
    198068
    199040
    200015
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate the percentage decrease in dark moths from 1960 to 2000.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer3 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Percentage of dark peppered moths near a city
    YearDark moths / %
    196090
    197085
    198068
    199040
    200015
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain the trend shown in the data.

    (3)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 3 marks

  13. 13SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Percentage of dark peppered moths near a city
    YearDark moths / %
    196090
    197085
    198068
    199040
    200015
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why dark moths did not disappear completely by 2000.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Explain why fossils provide evidence for evolution.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.38 Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

    Exam question

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    Explain why evolution in bacteria can be seen in a short time.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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