Translator

Translators convert written words from a 'source language' into the 'target language', making sure that the meaning is the same.

Potential salary
Variable
Typical hours
Variable variable. Working pattern: evenings / weekends as customers demand.
Career area
Creative and design
Where they might work
You could work in an office, from home or at a client's business.
A typical task
reproduce text clearly, accurately and in the style intended by the author
Subjects that may help
2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
Typical route
You could study for a degree or postgraduate qualification, such as:
Interest area used here
Art, design and performance, Helping and teaching

What you might do

  • reproduce text clearly, accurately and in the style intended by the author
  • work on TV and film subtitles, and text in computer games
  • translate books, manuals and business documents
  • use translation software
  • research specialist legal, technical or scientific terms
  • consult with experts to make sure translations are accurate
More tasks (2)
  • proofread drafts done by others or by machines, as part of quality control
  • follow developments in translation, like the use of artificial intelligence

Could this suit me?

Consider which of these skills and ways of working appeal to you.

  • foreign language skills
  • knowledge of English language
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • customer service skills
  • excellent written communication skills
  • the ability to work on your own
More skills
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • concentration skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Routes into this career

University route

  • You could study for a degree or postgraduate qualification, such as:
  • translation studies
  • translation and interpreting
  • modern languages
  • combined degrees, usually a language with translation studies
  • Some universities offer short courses in languages and translation, which can be a useful way to find out more about the subject and whether it's what you want to do.
  • Check the Institute of Translation and Interpreting for courses.
  • You'll usually need:
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
  • equivalent entry requirements
  • student finance for fees and living costs
  • university courses and entry requirements

University courses that could lead to this career

These are course families, not published offers. A link does not mean the degree is sufficient on its own.

  • International Relations

    Related, but not enough on its own. International relations does not train you as a translator.

  • Linguistics

    Alternative route. Linguistics helps, but translation work expects high proficiency in specific languages.

  • Modern languages

    Common route. A strong language degree is a usual start. Postgraduate translation training is common and sometimes expected.

Explore university routes

Career progression
  • Most translators work freelance, or through translation agencies, known as language service providers.
  • With experience, you could:
  • move into the co-ordination and management of translation projects
  • specialise in a particular area, such as law, business or intelligence
  • set up your own interpreting agency
  • combine translating with teaching

Subjects that may help

Subject guidance

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

What you could do next