Photographer

Photographers take and process pictures of people, places, products and events.

Potential salary
£25,000 starter to £45,000 experienced per year
Typical hours
37 to 42 variable. Working pattern: evenings / weekends / bank holidays as customers demand.
Career area
Creative and design
Where they might work
You could work in a creative studio. Your working environment may be physically demanding and outdoors in all weathers.
A typical task
discuss a project with the client and agree the 'brief'
Subjects that may help
1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
Typical route
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in: photography; visual arts; commercial photography; art and design.
Interest area used here
Art, design and performance

What you might do

  • discuss a project with the client and agree the 'brief'
  • find and prepare locations for the photo session
  • set up equipment and lighting, and take photographs
  • edit and process images, using industry software
  • check colour match accuracy and image quality
  • select the best images for the client to use online or in print

Could this suit me?

Consider which of these skills and ways of working appeal to you.

  • knowledge of the fine arts
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • customer service skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • the ability to work well with others
  • to be flexible and open to change
More skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Routes into this career

University route

  • You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in: photography; visual arts; commercial photography; art and design.

University courses that could lead to this career

These are course families, not published offers. A link does not mean the degree is sufficient on its own.

  • Animation

    Related, but not enough on its own. Animation is not photography.

  • Film Production

    Alternative route. Camera skills overlap. Photography jobs still expect a stills portfolio.

  • Fine Art

    Alternative route. Only if photography is actually part of the practice.

  • Photography

    Alternative route. One route. A degree is not essential. A portfolio is.

Explore university routes

Apprenticeship or vocational route

  • You could take a college course in photography. This might help you to find a job as a photographer's assistant in a studio.
  • You could apply to do an apprenticeship to get into this role, for example, a Photographer Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship.
  • This apprenticeship takes around 1 year and 6 months to complete, and is a mix of training in the workplace and off-the-job study.
  • You could start as a photographer's assistant and work your way up. It's normal to specialise in one kind of photography, like fashion, advertising, wildlife or photojournalism.
Career progression
  • Freelance work is common and you may decide to set up your own business.
  • There are opportunities to work in different areas, for example: product advertising; property marketing; aerial photography.
  • With extra training, you could work as a press, police or armed forces photographer.
  • You might also move into specialist fields, such as medical photography and illustration or astrophotography.
  • Photography is very competitive, so you'll need creativity and technical skills to make a living. You'll also need finance for equipment, a space to work in and business, marketing and admin skills.
  • You could increase your income by selling your images independently.

Subjects that may help

Subject guidance

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

What you could do next