Hospital doctor
Hospital doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions, injuries, illness and disease in patients admitted to hospital.
- Potential salary
- £40,000 starter to £145,000 experienced per year
- Typical hours
- 42 to 48. Working pattern: evenings / weekends / bank holidays on a rota.
- Career area
- Health and care
- Where they might work
- You could work in an NHS or private hospital. Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding. You may need to wear protective clothing and a uniform.
- A typical task
- speak to patients and examine them on wards or in outpatient clinics
- Subjects that may help
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- Typical route
- To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:
- Interest area used here
- Health and laboratory science, Helping and teaching
What you might do
- speak to patients and examine them on wards or in outpatient clinics
- request patient tests, scans and X-rays, and analyse results
- discuss diagnoses and treatment options with colleagues
- explain medical procedures and risks to patients and their families
- respond to emergency cases where needed
- visit patients on wards to monitor their recovery
More tasks (2)
- write medical reports and share these with your patient's GP
- supervise and train junior medical staff
Could this suit me?
Consider which of these skills and ways of working appeal to you.
- knowledge of medicine
- sensitivity and understanding
- the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- excellent verbal communication skills
- analytical thinking skills
More skills
- science skills
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
Routes into this career
University route
- To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:
- a 5-year degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
- a foundation course of general training which takes 2 years
- specialist training which can take between 5 to 8 years depending on the speciality
- You might be able to do a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances and what qualifications you hold.
- If you already have a science-based degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine.
- There is a lot of competition for places, so it's important to check the entry requirements of medical schools before you apply.
- When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) .
- It tests for skills you'll need on the course, such as:
- critical thinking
- problem solving
- data analysis
- decision making
- Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.
- You'll usually need:
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
- equivalent entry requirements
- student finance for fees and living costs
- university courses and entry requirements
- University Clinical Aptitude Test
University courses that could lead to this career
These are course families, not published offers. A link does not mean the degree is sufficient on its own.
- Medicine
Direct qualifying route. The usual first degree for a doctor. Speciality training comes afterwards.
Apprenticeship or vocational route
- You may be able to apply for a place on a Doctor Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, if you're working in a healthcare setting.
- This takes 5 years to do and you would need the support of your employer to apply.
- On successful completion, you could progress to the 2-year foundation training programme, then move on to specialist training.
- Employers will set their own entry requirements.
- equivalent entry requirements
- guide to apprenticeships
Career progression
- With experience, you could:
- specialise in a particular area , such as child medicine or intensive care
- apply for senior or consultant roles
- lead a team, manage a department or set up in private practice
- work in the Army , Royal Air Force or Royal Navy as a doctor or medical officer
- train medical students or other healthcare professionals
- move into clinical research
Registration and requirements
you'll need to register with the General Medical Council
pass enhanced background checks
Subjects that may help
Subject guidance
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry