Hospital doctor

Hospital doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions, injuries, illness and disease in patients admitted to hospital.

Potential salary
£40,000 starter to £145,000 experienced per year
Typical hours
42 to 48. Working pattern: evenings / weekends / bank holidays on a rota.
Career area
Health and care
Where they might work
You could work in an NHS or private hospital. Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding. You may need to wear protective clothing and a uniform.
A typical task
speak to patients and examine them on wards or in outpatient clinics
Subjects that may help
at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
Typical route
To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:
Interest area used here
Health and laboratory science, Helping and teaching

What you might do

  • speak to patients and examine them on wards or in outpatient clinics
  • request patient tests, scans and X-rays, and analyse results
  • discuss diagnoses and treatment options with colleagues
  • explain medical procedures and risks to patients and their families
  • respond to emergency cases where needed
  • visit patients on wards to monitor their recovery
More tasks (2)
  • write medical reports and share these with your patient's GP
  • supervise and train junior medical staff

Could this suit me?

Consider which of these skills and ways of working appeal to you.

  • knowledge of medicine
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
More skills
  • science skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Routes into this career

University route

  • To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:
  • a 5-year degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
  • a foundation course of general training which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take between 5 to 8 years depending on the speciality
  • You might be able to do a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances and what qualifications you hold.
  • If you already have a science-based degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine.
  • There is a lot of competition for places, so it's important to check the entry requirements of medical schools before you apply.
  • When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) .
  • It tests for skills you'll need on the course, such as:
  • critical thinking
  • problem solving
  • data analysis
  • decision making
  • Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.
  • You'll usually need:
  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
  • equivalent entry requirements
  • student finance for fees and living costs
  • university courses and entry requirements
  • University Clinical Aptitude Test

University courses that could lead to this career

These are course families, not published offers. A link does not mean the degree is sufficient on its own.

  • Medicine

    Direct qualifying route. The usual first degree for a doctor. Speciality training comes afterwards.

Explore university routes

Apprenticeship or vocational route

  • You may be able to apply for a place on a Doctor Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, if you're working in a healthcare setting.
  • This takes 5 years to do and you would need the support of your employer to apply.
  • On successful completion, you could progress to the 2-year foundation training programme, then move on to specialist training.
  • Employers will set their own entry requirements.
  • equivalent entry requirements
  • guide to apprenticeships
Career progression
  • With experience, you could:
  • specialise in a particular area , such as child medicine or intensive care
  • apply for senior or consultant roles
  • lead a team, manage a department or set up in private practice
  • work in the Army , Royal Air Force or Royal Navy as a doctor or medical officer
  • train medical students or other healthcare professionals
  • move into clinical research

Registration and requirements

you'll need to register with the General Medical Council

pass enhanced background checks

Subjects that may help

Subject guidance

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

What you could do next