Forensic scientist
Also called Forensic examiner.
Forensic scientists collect and analyse physical and digital evidence to support criminal and accident investigations.
- Potential salary
- £27,000 starter to £45,000 experienced per year
- Typical hours
- 37 to 40 a week. Working pattern: on call at short notice.
- Career area
- Science and laboratory work
- Where they might work
- You could work in a laboratory or visit sites. Your working environment may be emotionally demanding. You may need to wear protective clothing.
- A typical task
- receive, classify and prepare forensic samples for analysis
- Subjects that may help
- 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
- Typical route
- You can do a degree or postgraduate qualification in: forensic science; biochemistry; forensic anthropology; computer and digital forensics; medical sciences.
- Interest area used here
- Asking questions and research
What you might do
- receive, classify and prepare forensic samples for analysis
- carry out blood grouping tests and DNA profiling
- analyse fluid, hair and tissue samples for traces of evidence, like drugs or toxins
- analyse handwriting, signatures, ink and paper
- provide expert advice on explosives, firearms and ballistics
- research and develop new procedures
More tasks (4)
- recover data from computers, mobile phones and other devices
- work closely with crime scene officers, the police and accident investigators
- write forensic reports on findings for investigating teams
- act as an expert witness in court
Could this suit me?
Consider which of these skills and ways of working appeal to you.
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
- knowledge of public safety and security
- concentration skills
- the ability to work on your own
- to be flexible and open to change
More skills
- excellent written communication skills
- excellent verbal communication skills
- to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications
Routes into this career
University route
- You can do a degree or postgraduate qualification in: forensic science; biochemistry; forensic anthropology; computer and digital forensics; medical sciences.
- It may help to choose a university qualification that is accredited by The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences, as entry into the profession is competitive.
University courses that could lead to this career
These are course families, not published offers. A link does not mean the degree is sufficient on its own.
- Biochemistry
Alternative route. Biochemistry can support forensic roles. A forensic degree or accredited lab experience may also be expected.
- Chemistry
Alternative route. Analytical chemistry is a recognised background.
- Criminology
Related, but not enough on its own. Criminology does not teach laboratory forensic science.
- Forensic science
Common route. One route. Chemistry, biochemistry and accredited experience are alternatives. The job market is competitive.
Apprenticeship or vocational route
- You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as: Digital Forensic Technician Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship; Scientist Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship - options in chemistry, biology and physics.
- These apprenticeships last between 2 and 5 years. They are offered by companies that provide forensic services and police forces that have their own in-house forensics unit.
- You can apply directly to forensic services providers if you've got a lot of lab experience, and higher education qualifications in science, especially chemistry.
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Career progression
- As your career develops, you may wish to specialise in a particular branch of forensics, for example: DNA profiling; toxicology; digital forensics; ballistics.
- You could also move into management and co-ordinate the work of a forensics team.
- With experience, you could work towards Chartered Forensic Practitioner status, which demonstrates your skills and expertise in the profession.
Registration and requirements
pass enhanced background checks
pass security checks
Subjects that may help
Subject guidance
- 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship