6(b) SELECTIVE BREEDING · EXAM QUESTIONS

6.10 Selective breeding of plants

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  1. 01DescribeShort answer4 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    Describe how selective breeding could produce a wheat variety with a high yield.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    What is selective breeding?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03GiveShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    Give two characteristics selected for in crop plants.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

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    Explain why selective breeding takes many years.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

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    Explain why selective breeding reduces genetic variation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

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    Explain why reduced variation can be a problem for crops.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

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    Explain why short-stemmed wheat varieties were bred.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08CompareShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

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    Compare selective breeding and natural selection.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09DrawData and graphs5 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    Illustrative breeding programme data.

    Mean grain yield of a wheat breeding line
    GenerationYield / tonnes per hectare
    14.0
    34.6
    55.3
    75.8
    96.0
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Plot mean yield against generation. Join your points with straight lines using a ruler.

    (5)

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    Total for this question: 5 marks

  10. 10SuggestShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Mean grain yield of a wheat breeding line
    GenerationYield / tonnes per hectare
    14.0
    34.6
    55.3
    75.8
    96.0
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why the increase in yield became smaller in later generations.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11SuggestShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    Suggest why plant breeders keep seed banks of old varieties.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    Explain how disease resistance in crops benefits farmers.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

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    Identify another name for selective breeding.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  14. 14ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    Explain why crossing two different varieties can produce a better plant.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15StateShort answer1 mark

    6.10 Selective breeding of plants

    Exam question

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    State the type of variation that selective breeding works on.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

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