5(a) THE ORGANISM IN THE ENVIRONMENT · EXAM QUESTIONS

5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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  1. 01StateShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

    Exam question

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    State two abiotic factors and two biotic factors that affect populations.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

    Exam question

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    Which is a biotic factor?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Explain how temperature can affect the distribution of a plant.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Explain how competition affects plant populations.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer3 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Explain how the population of a predator affects the population of its prey.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  6. 06SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Suggest why few plants grow on the floor of a dense forest.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07IdentifyShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Identify which of these are abiotic: rainfall, parasites, soil minerals, grazing.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Explain how disease can reduce a population.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Explain why soil pH affects which plants grow in an area.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10DescribeShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Describe how to measure soil pH.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11DrawData and graphs6 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

    Exam question

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    Illustrative predator–prey data.

    Numbers of lynx and hare (thousands)
    YearHareLynx
    1304
    2606
    38012
    44016
    5208
    6354
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Plot the numbers of hare and lynx against year on the same axes. Join your points with straight lines using a ruler.

    (6)

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    Total for this question: 6 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer3 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Numbers of lynx and hare (thousands)
    YearHareLynx
    1304
    2606
    38012
    44016
    5208
    6354
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain why the lynx population peaks after the hare population.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  13. 13SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Numbers of lynx and hare (thousands)
    YearHareLynx
    1304
    2606
    38012
    44016
    5208
    6354
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest one factor other than lynx that could reduce the hare population.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

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    Explain why water availability is a key abiotic factor in deserts.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15GiveShort answer2 marks

    5.5 Abiotic and biotic factors

    Exam question

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    Give one abiotic factor in a pond and explain its effect.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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