4(a) REPRODUCTION · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

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  1. 01DescribeShort answer3 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Describe how oestrogen and progesterone control the uterus lining during a monthly cycle.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which hormone maintains the uterus lining after ovulation?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

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    Explain why menstruation happens if the egg is not fertilised.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

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    Explain why the uterus lining must be thick at the time an embryo arrives.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05DrawData and graphs6 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Illustrative data.

    Hormone levels across a 28-day cycle
    DayOestrogen / arbitrary unitsProgesterone / arbitrary units
    121
    751
    12122
    1483
    21710
    2634
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Plot both hormones on the same axes. Join your points with straight lines using a ruler.

    (6)

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    Total for this question: 6 marks

  6. 06IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Hormone levels across a 28-day cycle
    DayOestrogen / arbitrary unitsProgesterone / arbitrary units
    121
    751
    12122
    1483
    21710
    2634
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Use the table to identify the day when oestrogen is highest.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Hormone levels across a 28-day cycle
    DayOestrogen / arbitrary unitsProgesterone / arbitrary units
    121
    751
    12122
    1483
    21710
    2634
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain why progesterone is highest around day 21.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Hormone levels across a 28-day cycle
    DayOestrogen / arbitrary unitsProgesterone / arbitrary units
    121
    751
    12122
    1483
    21710
    2634
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why progesterone falls by day 26.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09StateShort answer1 mark

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    State the approximate day of ovulation in a 28-day cycle.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  10. 10ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

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    Explain why progesterone stays high during pregnancy.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

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    Explain how a contraceptive pill containing progesterone prevents pregnancy.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which event marks day 1 of the menstrual cycle?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  13. 13DescribeShort answer3 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Describe the changes in the uterus lining during one menstrual cycle.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  14. 14ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain why a woman's cycle length can be used to predict ovulation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.9 Oestrogen and progesterone in the menstrual cycle

    Exam question

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    Suggest why stress can delay menstruation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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