4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

26 exam-style questions. Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

Ratings are saved in this browser on this device, under a KS4 key kept separate from International A Level recall. Written answers are temporary and cleared when you leave the page. Use Reset to clear the ratings on this device.

  1. 01ExplainShort answer3 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain what causes variation between individuals of the same species.

    (3)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 3 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which feature is caused by environment only?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03CompareShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Compare continuous and discontinuous variation.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain why identical twins are useful for studying variation.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05IdentifyShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Identify which of these show continuous variation: mass, blood group, tongue rolling, hand span.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain why plants grown from cuttings of one plant can differ in height.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. Plan it with CORMMSS: Design an investigation (Logic Lab).

    07DesignDesign an investigation6 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Link: practise planning on /subjects/igcse-biology/logic-lab/design-an-investigation.

    Design an investigation to find out whether light intensity affects the height of genetically identical plants.

    (6)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 6 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain why cuttings rather than seeds are used in this investigation.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Illustrative class data.

    Height of students in a class
    Height / cmNumber of students
    140–1492
    150–1596
    160–16911
    170–1797
    180–1892
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain what type of variation the data shows.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10CalculateCalculation2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Height of students in a class
    Height / cmNumber of students
    140–1492
    150–1596
    160–16911
    170–1797
    180–1892
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate the percentage of students who are 170 cm or taller.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Height of students in a class
    Height / cmNumber of students
    140–1492
    150–1596
    160–16911
    170–1797
    180–1892
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why a bar chart with no gaps (histogram) is used for this data.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain why a person's mass is affected by both genes and environment.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which type of variation is ABO blood group?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  14. 14DescribeShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Describe how to collect data on hand span in a class.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.33 Genetic and environmental variation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Suggest why the number of leaves on plants grown from seeds varies more than on plants grown from cuttings.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

← All exam questions for 4(b)