4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

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  1. 01ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

    Exam question

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    Explain how random fertilisation increases genetic variation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

    Exam question

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    Which produces genetic variation in offspring?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

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    Explain why siblings (other than identical twins) look different.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04CalculateCalculation2 marks

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

    Exam question

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    A person can make about 8 400 000 genetically different gametes from chromosome assortment alone. Calculate the number of different zygotes possible from two parents, in standard form.

    (2)
    zygotes

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

    Exam question

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    Explain why sexual reproduction helps a species survive a change in environment.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06CompareShort answer2 marks

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

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    Compare the variation in offspring from sexual and asexual reproduction.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

    Exam question

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    Suggest one disadvantage of variation from sexual reproduction for a farmer, and explain why it matters.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08StateShort answer1 mark

    4.31 Random fertilisation and variation

    Exam question

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    State the name of the cell formed when two gametes fuse.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

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