3(h) TRANSPORT · EXAM QUESTIONS

3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

14 exam-style questions · Biology only (B): not in Science (Double Award). Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

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  1. 01WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    By which process does water enter a root hair cell?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02ExplainShort answer3 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Explain how root hair cells are adapted to absorb water.

    (3)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 3 marks

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Explain why root hair cells have many mitochondria.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer3 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Explain why plants watered with sea water wilt.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Explain why transplanted seedlings often wilt if the soil is shaken from their roots.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06DescribeShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Describe how water moves from a root hair cell to the xylem.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Which condition would most reduce the uptake of mineral ions by roots?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Illustrative context: a gardener spreads three times the recommended fertiliser.

    Over-fertilising a lawn can cause the grass to wilt. Explain why.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Some plants have fungi growing around their roots. The fungal threads spread far into the soil. Suggest how this helps the plant.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10CalculateCalculation2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    A root hair is 1.2 mm long. Its diameter is 0.012 mm. Calculate how many times longer it is than its width.

    (2)
    times

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11CompareShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Compare how water and nitrate ions enter a root hair cell.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Explain why root hairs do not have chloroplasts.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13ExplainShort answer3 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

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    Uptake of potassium ions by barley roots
    Oxygen bubbled through solutionUptake / arbitrary units
    yes62
    no (nitrogen bubbled)9
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain the results in the table.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  14. 14SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.5B Water absorption by root hair cells

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Uptake of potassium ions by barley roots
    Oxygen bubbled through solutionUptake / arbitrary units
    yes62
    no (nitrogen bubbled)9
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why there was still some uptake without oxygen.

    (2)

    Write your answer, then press Show model answer and tick each mark point your answer makes. Your answer is not saved.

    Total for this question: 2 marks

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