3(j) CO-ORDINATION AND RESPONSE · EXAM QUESTIONS

3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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  1. 01DescribeShort answer4 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

    Exam question

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    Describe how an impulse passes across a synapse.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

    Exam question

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    What crosses the gap at a synapse?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Explain why impulses can only travel in one direction across a synapse.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Explain why a synapse slows down the transmission of an impulse.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Some painkillers block receptors on the neurone after a synapse. Suggest how they reduce pain.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Explain why the neurotransmitter must be removed from the gap after an impulse.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Nicotine has a similar shape to a neurotransmitter. Suggest how it affects synapses.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08StateShort answer1 mark

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    State the name of the gap between two neurones.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Explain why mitochondria are found at the end of a neurone before a synapse.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10CompareShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Compare how impulses travel along a neurone and across a synapse.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11PredictShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    A drug stops the breakdown of a neurotransmitter. Predict the effect on the next neurone and explain.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

    Exam question

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    What starts an impulse in the second neurone?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  13. 13ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Explain why many synapses in the brain allow complex behaviour.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.39 Neurotransmitters at synapses

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    Suggest why toxins that block neurotransmitter release cause paralysis.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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