3(h) TRANSPORT · EXAM QUESTIONS

3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

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  1. 01StateShort answer3 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    State three risk factors for coronary heart disease.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  2. 02ExplainShort answer3 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

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    Explain how a diet high in saturated fat increases the risk of a heart attack.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    Explain how chemicals in tobacco smoke make a heart attack more likely.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04DescribeShort answer2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    Illustrative data based on cohort studies.

    Deaths from CHD per 100 000 men aged 45–54
    Cigarettes per dayDeaths
    090
    1–14240
    15–24300
    25+410
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Describe the relationship between smoking and deaths from CHD.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05CalculateCalculation2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Deaths from CHD per 100 000 men aged 45–54
    Cigarettes per dayDeaths
    090
    1–14240
    15–24300
    25+410
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate how many times more likely a man smoking 25+ cigarettes a day is to die of CHD than a non-smoker.

    (2)
    times

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    Explain why regular exercise reduces the risk of coronary heart disease.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Deaths from CHD per 100 000 men aged 45–54
    Cigarettes per dayDeaths
    090
    1–14240
    15–24300
    25+410
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why the data alone do not prove that smoking causes CHD.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    Which is NOT a risk factor for coronary heart disease?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    Explain why a stent placed in a coronary artery reduces chest pain.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    Suggest why people with a family history of heart disease are advised to have their cholesterol checked.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    Explain why salt in the diet is linked to coronary heart disease.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12EvaluateShort answer3 marks

    3.17 Risk factors for coronary heart disease

    Exam question

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    A newspaper claims: "Eating oily fish prevents heart attacks." Evaluate this claim.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

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