2(g) GAS EXCHANGE · EXAM QUESTIONS

2.47 Ventilation

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  1. 01WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    What happens to the pressure in the thorax when its volume increases?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which muscles contract to raise the ribs during inhalation?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  4. 04DescribeShort answer4 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Describe how air is drawn into the lungs.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  5. 05DescribeShort answer4 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Describe how air is forced out of the lungs during exhalation at rest.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer3 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

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    Explain how forced exhalation, such as blowing up a balloon, differs from quiet exhalation.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain why air moves into the lungs when the thorax volume increases.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain why ventilation is needed for gas exchange in the alveoli.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09CompareShort answer2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Compare the position of the diaphragm during inhalation and exhalation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    A person takes 15 breaths per minute. Each breath has a volume of 0.5 dm³. Calculate the volume of air breathed per minute.

    (2)
    dm³/min

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    During exercise a person breathes 30 times per minute with a volume of 2.2 dm³ per breath. Calculate the volume of air breathed per minute.

    (2)
    dm³/min

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    A student counts 9 breaths in 30 seconds. Calculate the breathing rate in breaths per minute.

    (2)
    breaths per minute

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    A resting student counts 4 breaths in 15 seconds. Calculate the breathing rate in breaths per minute.

    (2)
    breaths per minute

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14DescribeData and graphs3 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Breathing during exercise on a bicycle
    Power output / WBreaths per minuteVolume per breath / dm³
    0140.5
    50181.1
    100241.8
    150312.3
    200382.4
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    The table shows breathing rate and depth during exercise. Describe the changes as exercise intensity increases.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  15. 15CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.47 Ventilation

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Breathing during exercise on a bicycle
    Power output / WBreaths per minuteVolume per breath / dm³
    0140.5
    50181.1
    100241.8
    150312.3
    200382.4
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Using the table, calculate the volume of air breathed per minute at 150 W.

    (2)
    dm³/min

    Total for this question: 2 marks

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