2(f) RESPIRATION · EXAM QUESTIONS

2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

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  1. 01WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Which is a product of anaerobic respiration in human muscle?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Which releases the most energy from one glucose molecule?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Which statement is true for anaerobic respiration in yeast?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  4. 04GiveShort answer2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Give two differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05CompareShort answer3 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Compare aerobic respiration with anaerobic respiration in human muscles.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Explain why muscles respire anaerobically during a 100 m sprint.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer3 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Explain why a person keeps breathing deeply after a sprint has finished.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Explain why anaerobic respiration cannot be used by muscles for long periods.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09SuggestShort answer2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Suggest why the muscles of a trained athlete produce less lactic acid during exercise than those of an untrained person.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Explain why yeast is grown with plenty of oxygen when a company wants a large population of yeast.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Explain why a brewer keeps oxygen out of the fermentation tank.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12DescribeData and graphs3 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Blood lactic acid during and after a 4-minute race
    Time / minLactic acid / mmol/dm³
    0 (rest)1.0
    26.4
    4 (race ends)9.8
    107.1
    204.0
    302.2
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    The table shows blood lactic acid concentration before, during and after a race. Describe the changes.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  13. 13ExplainData and graphs2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Blood lactic acid during and after a 4-minute race
    Time / minLactic acid / mmol/dm³
    0 (rest)1.0
    26.4
    4 (race ends)9.8
    107.1
    204.0
    302.2
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Use the table to explain why the lactic acid concentration falls after the race.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Blood lactic acid during and after a 4-minute race
    Time / minLactic acid / mmol/dm³
    0 (rest)1.0
    26.4
    4 (race ends)9.8
    107.1
    204.0
    302.2
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Using the table, calculate the percentage increase in lactic acid from rest to the end of the race.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.36 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

    Exam question

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    Explain why bacteria living deep in mud respire anaerobically.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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