2(e) NUTRITION · EXAM QUESTIONS

2.26 Energy requirements

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  1. 01WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which person is likely to need the most energy each day?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Why does a pregnant woman need more energy than before she was pregnant?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03GiveShort answer3 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Give three factors that affect the amount of energy a person needs each day.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Explain why a teenager may need more energy each day than an adult of the same mass.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Explain why a builder needs more energy each day than an office worker.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Explain why an elderly person usually needs less energy than a young adult.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer3 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    A woman eats 10 000 kJ a day but uses 8 500 kJ a day. Explain what will happen to her body mass over several months.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Explain why a breastfeeding mother needs more energy than she did before pregnancy.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09DescribeData and graphs2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Daily energy needs
    PersonMale / kJFemale / kJ
    Age 88 2007 600
    Age 1612 0009 000
    Age 30, office work10 5008 400
    Age 30, manual work14 00010 200
    Age 758 8007 600
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    The table shows the daily energy needs of different people. Describe how energy need changes with age for males.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Daily energy needs
    PersonMale / kJFemale / kJ
    Age 88 2007 600
    Age 1612 0009 000
    Age 30, office work10 5008 400
    Age 30, manual work14 00010 200
    Age 758 8007 600
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Use the table to calculate the difference in daily energy need between a 30-year-old male manual worker and a 30-year-old male office worker.

    (2)
    kJ

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11SuggestShort answer2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Suggest two reasons why males usually need more energy each day than females of the same age.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    A cyclist uses 2 400 kJ per hour while racing. One energy bar provides 800 kJ. Calculate how many energy bars would replace the energy used in a 3-hour race.

    (2)
    bars

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.26 Energy requirements

    Exam question

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    Explain why people in a cold climate may need more energy in their diet.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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