2(d) MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES INTO AND OUT OF CELLS · EXAM QUESTIONS

2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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  1. 01CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

    Exam question

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    A potato cylinder had a mass of 2.50 g at the start. After 30 minutes in pure water its mass was 2.80 g. Calculate the percentage change in mass.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  2. 02CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    A potato cylinder of mass 3.20 g was placed in 1.0 mol/dm³ sucrose solution. Its final mass was 2.62 g. Calculate the percentage change in mass.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  3. 03CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    A piece of carrot of mass 4.00 g was left in 0.2 mol/dm³ salt solution and its mass became 4.18 g. Calculate the percentage change in mass.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Visking tubing containing sugar solution had a mass of 12.5 g. After an hour in water its mass was 14.1 g. Calculate the percentage change in mass.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05CalculateCalculation2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

    Exam question

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    A beetroot disc of mass 1.60 g lost water in a concentrated salt solution until its mass was 1.38 g. Calculate the percentage change in mass.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06DescribeShort answer4 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

    Exam question

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    Describe how to investigate osmosis using potato cylinders and sucrose solutions.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Explain why the potato cylinders are blotted dry before they are weighed.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Explain why percentage change in mass is calculated rather than change in mass.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09ExplainShort answer3 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Explain how the results of a potato osmosis experiment can be used to estimate the concentration of the potato cell sap.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  10. 10ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Explain why a potato cylinder in pure water gains mass.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

    Exam question

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    Explain why a potato cylinder in a concentrated sucrose solution loses mass.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12DescribeShort answer3 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Describe how Visking tubing can be used to show osmosis.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  13. 13ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Explain why Visking tubing is used as a model of a cell membrane.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14DescribeShort answer3 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

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    Describe an experiment to show diffusion using agar containing an indicator.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  15. 15SuggestShort answer2 marks

    2.17 Diffusion and osmosis investigations

    Exam question

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    Suggest two variables to control when investigating osmosis in potato cylinders.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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