GP
Also called General practitioner, doctor.
General practitioners (GPs) are doctors who provide medical services to people in their local community.
- Potential salary
- £79,000 starter to £119,000 experienced per year
- Typical hours
- 42 to 50. Working pattern: evenings / weekends / bank holidays on a rota.
- Career area
- Health and care
- Where they might work
- You could work at a GP practice, at a health centre or at a client's home. Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.
- A typical task
- speak to patients in person or on the phone to assess their health concerns
- Subjects that may help
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- Typical route
- To become a GP you'll need to complete:
- Interest area used here
- Health and laboratory science, Helping and teaching
What you might do
- speak to patients in person or on the phone to assess their health concerns
- diagnose symptoms, prescribe medicines and give general health advice
- refer patients to specialists for further investigation if needed
- make home visits to patients who can't get to the surgery
- respond to out of hours call-outs
- update patient records and do other admin
More tasks (2)
- promote healthy living and lifestyle choices
- work closely with other health professionals and GP practice staff
Could this suit me?
Consider which of these skills and ways of working appeal to you.
- knowledge of medicine
- knowledge of psychology
- counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- excellent verbal communication skills
- ability to work well under pressure
More skills
- the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
- sensitivity and understanding
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
Routes into this career
University route
- To become a GP you'll need to complete:
- a 5-year degree in medicine from a medical school recognised by the General Medical Council
- a 2-year foundation programme of general training
- specialist training, which can take 3 years, often split between hospital and a general practice
- You might be able to do a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances and what qualifications you hold.
- If you already have a science-based degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine.
- There is a lot of competition for places, so it's important to check the entry requirements of medical schools before you apply.
- When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) .
- It tests for skills you'll need on the course, such as:
- critical thinking
- problem solving
- data analysis
- decision making
- Medical schools will expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement .
- You could also use Observe GP , which is a free online alternative to work experience created by the Royal College of General Practitioners.
- You'll usually need:
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
- equivalent entry requirements
- student finance for fees and living costs
- university courses and entry requirements
- University Clinical Aptitude Test
University courses that could lead to this career
These are course families, not published offers. A link does not mean the degree is sufficient on its own.
- Medicine
Direct qualifying route. General practice is a postgraduate speciality after a medical degree.
Apprenticeship or vocational route
- You may be able to apply for a place on a Doctor Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, if you're working in a healthcare setting.
- This takes 5 years to do and you would need the support of your employer to apply.
- On successful completion, you could progress to the 2-year foundation training programme, then move on to specialist training in general practice.
- Employers will set their own entry requirements.
- equivalent entry requirements
- guide to apprenticeships
Career progression
- With experience, you could:
- run a shared practice or specialise in an area like sports medicine, diabetes or children's health
- move into medical work in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, the police or the prison service
- work in the Army , Royal Air Force or Royal Navy
- teach and mentor trainee doctors or go into clinical research
Registration and requirements
after your training you'll need to join the General Medical Council GP Register, and apply for a licence to practise as a doctor
pass enhanced background checks
Subjects that may help
Subject guidance
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry