GP

Also called General practitioner, doctor.

General practitioners (GPs) are doctors who provide medical services to people in their local community.

Potential salary
£79,000 starter to £119,000 experienced per year
Typical hours
42 to 50. Working pattern: evenings / weekends / bank holidays on a rota.
Career area
Health and care
Where they might work
You could work at a GP practice, at a health centre or at a client's home. Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.
A typical task
speak to patients in person or on the phone to assess their health concerns
Subjects that may help
at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
Typical route
To become a GP you'll need to complete:
Interest area used here
Health and laboratory science, Helping and teaching

What you might do

  • speak to patients in person or on the phone to assess their health concerns
  • diagnose symptoms, prescribe medicines and give general health advice
  • refer patients to specialists for further investigation if needed
  • make home visits to patients who can't get to the surgery
  • respond to out of hours call-outs
  • update patient records and do other admin
More tasks (2)
  • promote healthy living and lifestyle choices
  • work closely with other health professionals and GP practice staff

Could this suit me?

Consider which of these skills and ways of working appeal to you.

  • knowledge of medicine
  • knowledge of psychology
  • counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • ability to work well under pressure
More skills
  • the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Routes into this career

University route

  • To become a GP you'll need to complete:
  • a 5-year degree in medicine from a medical school recognised by the General Medical Council
  • a 2-year foundation programme of general training
  • specialist training, which can take 3 years, often split between hospital and a general practice
  • You might be able to do a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances and what qualifications you hold.
  • If you already have a science-based degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine.
  • There is a lot of competition for places, so it's important to check the entry requirements of medical schools before you apply.
  • When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) .
  • It tests for skills you'll need on the course, such as:
  • critical thinking
  • problem solving
  • data analysis
  • decision making
  • Medical schools will expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement .
  • You could also use Observe GP , which is a free online alternative to work experience created by the Royal College of General Practitioners.
  • You'll usually need:
  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
  • equivalent entry requirements
  • student finance for fees and living costs
  • university courses and entry requirements
  • University Clinical Aptitude Test

University courses that could lead to this career

These are course families, not published offers. A link does not mean the degree is sufficient on its own.

  • Medicine

    Direct qualifying route. General practice is a postgraduate speciality after a medical degree.

Explore university routes

Apprenticeship or vocational route

  • You may be able to apply for a place on a Doctor Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, if you're working in a healthcare setting.
  • This takes 5 years to do and you would need the support of your employer to apply.
  • On successful completion, you could progress to the 2-year foundation training programme, then move on to specialist training in general practice.
  • Employers will set their own entry requirements.
  • equivalent entry requirements
  • guide to apprenticeships
Career progression
  • With experience, you could:
  • run a shared practice or specialise in an area like sports medicine, diabetes or children's health
  • move into medical work in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, the police or the prison service
  • work in the Army , Royal Air Force or Royal Navy
  • teach and mentor trainee doctors or go into clinical research

Registration and requirements

after your training you'll need to join the General Medical Council GP Register, and apply for a licence to practise as a doctor

pass enhanced background checks

Subjects that may help

Subject guidance

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

What you could do next