6(c)
6(c) Genetic modification (genetic engineering)
5 specification points in sub-topic 6(c).
Specification points
6.126.136.146.156.16
6.12: Restriction enzymes and ligase
How restriction enzymes cut DNA and ligase joins pieces of DNA together.
6.13: Plasmids and viruses as vectors
How plasmids and viruses act as vectors that carry new DNA into cells.
6.14: Human insulin from genetically modified bacteria
How genetically modified bacteria are used to make human insulin.
6.15: Genetically modified plants and food production
How genetically modified crops can increase food production, and possible risks.
6.16: Transgenic organisms
Transgenic organisms contain genes transferred from a different species.