6(b) SELECTIVE BREEDING · EXAM QUESTIONS

6.11 Selective breeding of animals

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  1. 01DescribeShort answer4 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Describe how selective breeding could produce cows with a higher milk yield.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  2. 02ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Explain why bulls cannot be selected directly for milk yield.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  3. 03WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Which feature might be selected for in beef cattle?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Explain why inbreeding can cause health problems.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05GiveShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

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    Give two characteristics selected for in sheep.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06SuggestShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Suggest one welfare concern about selective breeding of animals.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Explain how artificial insemination speeds up selective breeding.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Explain why a farmer may breed chickens for both egg-laying and disease resistance.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09CalculateCalculation2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Illustrative data.

    Mean milk yield of a herd
    YearMilk yield / litres per cow per year
    19804 800
    19905 600
    20006 500
    20107 400
    20208 200
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate the percentage increase in milk yield from 1980 to 2020.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10SuggestShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Mean milk yield of a herd
    YearMilk yield / litres per cow per year
    19804 800
    19905 600
    20006 500
    20107 400
    20208 200
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest and explain a reason, other than selective breeding, for the increase in milk yield.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Explain why dog breeds look very different even though they are one species.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12CompareShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Compare selective breeding and genetic modification.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13StateShort answer1 mark

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    State one disadvantage of selective breeding in animals.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  14. 14ExplainShort answer2 marks

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Explain why selective breeding produces animals that look similar.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    6.11 Selective breeding of animals

    Exam question

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    Identify the parent whose relatives are checked when selecting for milk yield.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

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