5(b) FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS · EXAM QUESTIONS

5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

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  1. 01CalculateCalculation2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

    Exam question

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    Rabbits take in 3 000 kJ. Foxes eating rabbits gain 300 kJ. Calculate the efficiency of energy transfer.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  2. 02CalculateCalculation2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

    Exam question

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    A producer contains 87 000 kJ per m² per year. Primary consumers contain 14 000 kJ. Calculate the efficiency.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

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    Explain why transfer efficiency between producers and herbivores is often low.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04CalculateCalculation2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

    Exam question

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    Illustrative data.

    Energy at each trophic level
    Trophic levelEnergy / kJ per m² per year
    producer25 000
    primary consumer2 500
    secondary consumer200
    tertiary consumer18
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate the efficiency of transfer from primary to secondary consumers.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Energy at each trophic level
    Trophic levelEnergy / kJ per m² per year
    producer25 000
    primary consumer2 500
    secondary consumer200
    tertiary consumer18
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain why efficiency from secondary to tertiary consumers is higher than from producers to primary consumers in some chains.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

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    Explain why energy, unlike carbon, is not recycled in an ecosystem.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07CalculateCalculation2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

    Exam question

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    A cow eats grass containing 100 MJ. 4 MJ is used for growth. Calculate the percentage efficiency.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

    Exam question

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    Suggest why caterpillars transfer energy more efficiently than mice.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09DescribeShort answer2 marks

    5.9 Energy transfer between trophic levels

    Exam question

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    Describe how to calculate efficiency of energy transfer.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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