5(d) HUMAN INFLUENCES ON THE ENVIRONMENT · EXAM QUESTIONS

5.18B Deforestation

18 exam-style questions · Biology only (B): not in Science (Double Award). Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

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  1. 01ExplainShort answer4 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

    Exam question

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    Explain the effects of deforestation on the environment.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  2. 02ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Explain how deforestation leads to soil erosion.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  3. 03WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    5.18B Deforestation

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    How does deforestation increase atmospheric CO₂?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Explain why deforestation can lead to flooding.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Explain why soil becomes infertile after deforestation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Explain how deforestation affects the water cycle.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Suggest why people cut down tropical rainforests.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Suggest two ways to reduce the effects of deforestation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09CalculateCalculation2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

    Exam question

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    Illustrative data.

    Forest area in a region
    YearForest / thousand km²
    1990420
    2000380
    2010330
    2020300
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate the mean rate of forest loss per year from 1990 to 2020.

    (2)
    thousand km² per year

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Explain why the loss of rainforest may reduce the number of new medicines discovered.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Explain why deforestation reduces biodiversity.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12DescribeShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Describe the effect of burning cleared forest on the atmosphere.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Identify the process in trees that removes carbon dioxide from the air.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  14. 14ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Explain why replanting trees does not immediately replace lost biodiversity.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15CompareShort answer2 marks

    5.18B Deforestation

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    Compare the carbon storage of a mature forest and farmland that replaces it.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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