5(d) HUMAN INFLUENCES ON THE ENVIRONMENT · EXAM QUESTIONS

5.17 Eutrophication

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  1. Plan it with CORMMSS: Design an investigation (Logic Lab).

    01ExplainShort answer6 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Explain how fertiliser run-off from farmland can lead to the death of fish in a lake.

    (6)

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    Total for this question: 6 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    What is eutrophication?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Explain why algae grow rapidly when fertiliser enters a lake.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Explain why plants at the bottom of a lake die during an algal bloom.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Suggest two ways farmers can reduce eutrophication.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Explain why eutrophication often happens in summer.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07DescribeShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Illustrative data.

    Changes in a lake after fertiliser run-off
    WeekAlgae / relativeOxygen / mg per dm³Fish counted
    05940
    240840
    480738
    630312
    81022
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Describe the change in algae over the 8 weeks.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer3 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Changes in a lake after fertiliser run-off
    WeekAlgae / relativeOxygen / mg per dm³Fish counted
    05940
    240840
    480738
    630312
    81022
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain why oxygen fell most between weeks 4 and 8.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  9. 09CalculateCalculation2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Changes in a lake after fertiliser run-off
    WeekAlgae / relativeOxygen / mg per dm³Fish counted
    05940
    240840
    480738
    630312
    81022
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate the percentage of fish remaining at week 8.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Changes in a lake after fertiliser run-off
    WeekAlgae / relativeOxygen / mg per dm³Fish counted
    05940
    240840
    480738
    630312
    81022
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why oxygen did not fall much while algae were increasing.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Explain why phosphates in detergents can cause eutrophication.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12DescribeShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Describe how eutrophication reduces biodiversity.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Explain why manure can cause eutrophication even though it is organic.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14GiveShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Give the two mineral ions most linked to eutrophication.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  15. 15CompareShort answer2 marks

    5.17 Eutrophication

    Exam question

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    Compare the effects of inorganic fertiliser and manure on soil.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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