5(c) CYCLES WITHIN ECOSYSTEMS · EXAM QUESTIONS

5.11B The nitrogen cycle

18 exam-style questions · Biology only (B): not in Science (Double Award). Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

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  1. Plan it with CORMMSS: Design an investigation (Logic Lab).

    01DescribeShort answer5 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

    Exam question

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    Describe the roles of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle.

    (5)

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    Total for this question: 5 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Which bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Explain why plants need nitrates.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Explain why waterlogged soils are low in nitrates.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Explain why ploughing increases soil nitrates.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Explain why legumes such as peas grow well in nitrogen-poor soil.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Suggest why farmers plant clover and then plough it into the soil.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08StateShort answer1 mark

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    State one way nitrogen gas is fixed other than by bacteria.

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  9. 09IdentifyShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Identify the compounds formed by nitrifying bacteria, in order.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Explain why animals cannot use nitrogen gas directly.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11DescribeShort answer3 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Describe how nitrogen in a dead animal becomes available to a plant.

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Explain the relationship between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13SuggestShort answer2 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    Suggest why draining a field improves crop growth.

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14StateShort answer1 mark

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

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    State the substance in which nitrogen is stored in organisms.

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  15. 15DrawData and graphs5 marks

    5.11B The nitrogen cycle

    Exam question

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    Illustrative data.

    Nitrate concentration in soil after adding manure
    DayNitrate / mg per kg
    012
    518
    1029
    1538
    2041
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Plot the nitrate concentration against time. Join your points with straight lines using a ruler.

    (5)

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    Total for this question: 5 marks

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