4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

11 exam-style questions · Biology only (B): not in Science (Double Award). Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

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  1. 01StateShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    State two factors that increase the rate of mutation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Which of these is a chemical mutagen?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Explain why radiographers stand behind a screen when taking X-rays.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

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    Explain why sunbathing increases the risk of skin cancer.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Suggest why lead aprons are used to cover the reproductive organs during dental X-rays.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Explain how ionising radiation causes mutations.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07DescribeShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Illustrative data.

    Number of bacterial colonies surviving UV exposure
    UV exposure / sColonies with mutations
    02
    109
    2018
    3031
    4045
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Describe the relationship shown by the data.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Number of bacterial colonies surviving UV exposure
    UV exposure / sColonies with mutations
    02
    109
    2018
    3031
    4045
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain why some colonies had mutations at 0 s.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Suggest why workers in nuclear power stations wear radiation badges.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Identify the type of radiation in sunlight that is a mutagen.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.37B Ionising radiation and chemical mutagens

    Exam question

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    Explain why some chemotherapy drugs are mutagens but are still used to treat cancer.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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