4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

10 exam-style questions · Biology only (B): not in Science (Double Award). Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

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  1. 01ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    Explain why only a small fraction of base changes alter an organism's features.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  2. 02StateShort answer3 marks

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    State the three possible effects of a mutation on the phenotype.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  3. 03WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    Which is the most common effect of a mutation?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    Explain why some mutations affect the phenotype only a little.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    Suggest why beneficial mutations are rare.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

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    Explain why a harmful mutation may stay in a population.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    Identify one mutation that is beneficial to bacteria.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    Explain why a mutation in a skin cell has little effect on the whole organism.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    Suggest why the effect of a mutation can depend on the environment.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10StateShort answer1 mark

    4.36B How often a mutation affects the phenotype

    Exam question

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    State the name for a mutation with no effect on the phenotype.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

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