4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.34 Mutation

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  1. 01StateShort answer1 mark

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    State what is meant by a mutation.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    What is the source of new alleles?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Explain how mutation leads to genetic variation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Explain why a change in DNA often leaves the organism unchanged.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer3 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Explain how a mutation could stop an enzyme working.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  6. 06SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Suggest why mutations in gametes are more significant for evolution than mutations in skin cells.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07StateShort answer1 mark

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    State one way a mutation can be beneficial.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Explain why mutations happen more often in cells that are dividing.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09DescribeShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Describe how a mutation can lead to cancer.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Identify whether mutations happen randomly or are caused by the needs of the organism.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Explain why a mutation can be harmful.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12CompareShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Compare the effects of a mutation in a body cell and in a sex cell.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.34 Mutation

    Exam question

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    Suggest why identical twins can differ because of mutation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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