4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.19 Alleles

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  1. 01StateShort answer1 mark

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    State what is meant by an allele.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    How many alleles of each gene does a body cell carry?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Explain why a gamete carries only one allele of each gene.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Explain how different alleles produce different characteristics.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05DescribeShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Describe what is meant by a dominant allele.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06DescribeShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Describe what is meant by a recessive allele.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Explain how a new allele can arise.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Suggest why two brown-eyed parents can have a blue-eyed child.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    What is a homozygous individual?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  10. 10IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Identify the genotype of a person heterozygous for a gene with alleles R and r.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Explain why a person can carry an allele for a disease without showing symptoms.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12CompareShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Compare genes and alleles.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.19 Alleles

    Exam question

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    Explain why identical twins have the same alleles.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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