4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.16B DNA structure

21 exam-style questions · Biology only (B): not in Science (Double Award). Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

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  1. 01DescribeShort answer4 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

    Exam question

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    Describe the structure of DNA.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.16B DNA structure

    Exam question

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    Which base pairs with adenine in DNA?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03StateShort answer2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    State the complementary base pairs in DNA.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04GiveShort answer1 mark

    4.16B DNA structure

    Exam question

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    Give the complementary strand for the DNA sequence ATGCCTA.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  5. 05CalculateCalculation2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    A DNA sample contains 30 % adenine. Calculate the percentage of guanine.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06CalculateCalculation2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

    Exam question

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    A DNA molecule contains 18 % cytosine. Calculate the percentage of adenine.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

    Exam question

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    Explain why the base pairing in DNA is called complementary.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08NameShort answer3 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    Name the three parts of a nucleotide.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    Explain why the sequence of bases is important.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10DescribeShort answer3 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    Describe how DNA can be extracted from strawberries.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    Explain why washing-up liquid is used in DNA extraction.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    Explain why ice-cold ethanol is used in DNA extraction.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

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    Suggest why strawberries yield a lot of DNA.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.16B DNA structure

    Exam question

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    What holds the two DNA strands together?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  15. 15ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.16B DNA structure

    Exam question

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    Explain why hydrogen bonds between strands being weak is useful.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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