4(b) INHERITANCE · EXAM QUESTIONS

4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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  1. 01DescribeShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

    Exam question

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    Describe the structure of a chromosome.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

    Exam question

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    How many chromosomes are in a human body cell?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Explain why chromosomes are found in pairs in body cells.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04StateShort answer1 mark

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    State where on a chromosome a gene is found.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Explain why both chromosomes of a pair carry the same genes but may have different alleles.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06DescribeShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Describe how chromosomes are arranged in a karyotype.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Suggest why people with an extra chromosome 21 have Down's syndrome.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

    Exam question

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    Which statement about chromosomes is correct?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Explain why chromosomes become visible only when a cell divides.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10CompareShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Compare the chromosomes in a skin cell and a sperm cell.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Identify the term for the different forms of a gene.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

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    Explain why a chromosome must be copied before a cell divides.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13CalculateCalculation2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

    Exam question

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    A dog body cell has 78 chromosomes. Calculate how many pairs this is.

    (2)
    pairs

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14SuggestShort answer2 marks

    4.15 Chromosomes and genes

    Exam question

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    Illustrative fact: a potato cell has 48 chromosomes.

    Suggest why the number of chromosomes does not show how complex an organism is.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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