3(h) TRANSPORT · EXAM QUESTIONS

3.9 Composition of the blood

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  1. 01WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which component of blood makes up about 55 % of its volume?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02NameShort answer4 marks

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

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    Name the four main components of blood.

    (4)

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    Total for this question: 4 marks

  3. 03DescribeShort answer2 marks

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

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    Describe how a blood sample can be separated into its components.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

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    Which blood component has no nucleus and is a fragment of a cell?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  5. 05SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Blood cell counts per mm³
    ComponentPerson ANormal range
    red blood cells3 200 0004 500 000 – 5 500 000
    white blood cells7 0004 000 – 11 000
    platelets250 000150 000 – 400 000
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Suggest why person A feels tired and breathless when climbing stairs.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06CalculateCalculation2 marks

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Blood cell counts per mm³
    ComponentPerson ANormal range
    red blood cells3 200 0004 500 000 – 5 500 000
    white blood cells7 0004 000 – 11 000
    platelets250 000150 000 – 400 000
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Calculate how many times more red blood cells than white blood cells person A has.

    (2)
    times

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07IdentifyShort answer1 mark

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Blood cell counts per mm³
    ComponentPerson ANormal range
    red blood cells3 200 0004 500 000 – 5 500 000
    white blood cells7 0004 000 – 11 000
    platelets250 000150 000 – 400 000
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Identify which component of person A is within the normal range and involved in clotting.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

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    Explain why a blood test for white blood cells can show whether a person has an infection.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09CompareShort answer2 marks

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Compare red blood cells and white blood cells.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10StateShort answer1 mark

    3.9 Composition of the blood

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    State where red and white blood cells are made.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

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