3(i) EXCRETION · EXAM QUESTIONS

3.25B Ultrafiltration

12 exam-style questions · Biology only (B): not in Science (Double Award). Write your answer, check it against the mark scheme and tick the points you earned. Your marks stay on this device. Your writing is not saved.

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  1. 01ExplainShort answer3 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Explain how ultrafiltration happens in the glomerulus.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  2. 02NameShort answer3 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Name three substances found in the glomerular filtrate.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  3. 03NameShort answer2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Name two components of blood that are not filtered.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Why is blood pressure high in the glomerulus?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Explain why a fall in blood pressure reduces filtration in the kidneys.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06CalculateCalculation2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Blood plasma enters the kidneys at 660 cm³ per minute and 20 % of it is filtered. Calculate the volume of filtrate formed per minute.

    (2)
    cm³ per min

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07CalculateCalculation2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    The kidneys form 180 dm³ of filtrate per day and produce 1.5 dm³ of urine. Calculate the percentage of the filtrate that is reabsorbed.

    (2)
    %

    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Explain why the filtration is described as "ultra" filtration.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09DescribeShort answer2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Describe the barrier that molecules cross during ultrafiltration.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10SuggestShort answer2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Suggest why protein in the urine may show that a kidney is damaged.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11ExplainShort answer2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Explain why useful substances such as glucose are filtered and then reabsorbed.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12CompareShort answer2 marks

    3.25B Ultrafiltration

    Exam question

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    Compare the composition of blood plasma entering the glomerulus with the filtrate.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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