2(e) NUTRITION · EXAM QUESTIONS

2.28 Peristalsis

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  1. 01WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Which statement describes peristalsis?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02DescribeShort answer3 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Describe how peristalsis moves food along the alimentary canal.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  3. 03ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Explain why food still reaches the stomach when a person swallows while upside down.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  4. 04NameShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Name the two layers of muscle in the wall of the gut used in peristalsis.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Explain how dietary fibre helps peristalsis.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06SuggestShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Suggest why a person whose gut muscles do not contract properly may suffer from constipation.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  7. 07StateShort answer1 mark

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    State one part of the alimentary canal, other than the oesophagus, where peristalsis happens.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  8. 08DescribeShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Describe the role of circular muscle in peristalsis.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Explain why the walls of the alimentary canal contain muscle.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  10. 10SuggestShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    A doctor feeds a patient a liquid meal containing a dye that shows on X-rays. Suggest how this could show that peristalsis is working.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  11. 11CompareShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Compare the movement of food in peristalsis with the movement of a bolus being chewed.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Explain why food does not fall straight down the oesophagus when swallowed.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13DescribeShort answer1 mark

    2.28 Peristalsis

    Exam question

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    Describe what is meant by a bolus.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

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