2(c) BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES · EXAM QUESTIONS

2.13 pH and enzyme function

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  1. 01WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    What happens to an enzyme at a pH far from its optimum?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  2. 02WhichMultiple choice1 mark

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Which enzyme works best in acid conditions?

    (1)
    Choose one answer

    Total for this question: 1 mark

  3. 03ExplainShort answer3 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Explain why an enzyme stops working at a very low pH.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  4. 04ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Explain why the protease in the stomach has a different optimum pH from the protease in the small intestine.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  5. 05DescribeShort answer2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Describe the effect of pH on enzyme activity.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  6. 06StateShort answer1 mark

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    State the optimum pH of most enzymes in the human mouth.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  7. 07ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Explain why bile is important for enzymes in the small intestine.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  8. 08SuggestShort answer2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Suggest why salivary amylase stops digesting starch when food reaches the stomach.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  9. 09ExplainShort answer3 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Explain why a change of pH changes the shape of an enzyme.

    (3)

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    Total for this question: 3 marks

  10. 10GiveShort answer1 mark

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Give the substance that makes the stomach acidic.

    (1)

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    Total for this question: 1 mark

  11. 11CompareShort answer2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Compare the effects of high temperature and extreme pH on an enzyme.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  12. 12ExplainShort answer2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Explain why some biological washing powders contain enzymes with high optimum pH.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  13. 13IdentifyData and graphs2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

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    Enzyme activity at different pH
    pHRelative activity
    20
    415
    660
    8100
    1045
    120
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    The table shows the activity of an enzyme at different pH values. Identify the optimum pH and the pH at which the enzyme was most likely denatured.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

  14. 14ExplainData and graphs2 marks

    2.13 pH and enzyme function

    Exam question

    Mark points shown after marking

    Enzyme activity at different pH
    pHRelative activity
    415
    660
    8100
    1045
    Illustrative data, not from a real investigation.

    Explain why the enzyme in the table showed some activity at pH 6 but less than at pH 8.

    (2)

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    Total for this question: 2 marks

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